It is not enough to install marketing management within an organisation with middle managers overseeing functions such as product/brand management, advertising, distribution and marketing research. Marketing should not be implemented only at the functional level. Rather, the business as a whole has to be directed by a strategy whose focus is the marketplace. In formulating such strategies, there has to be a careful matching of market opportunities with organisational resources, and this is the task of strategic marketing planning. On completion of this module, students would be able to discuss the similarities and differences between plans and planning on the one hand, and strategy and tactics on the other hand.